Fermented Pickles Recipe (2024)

This fermented pickles recipe makes probiotic dill pickles that stay crisp and delicious.

Fermented Pickles Recipe (1)

Fermented pickles

There are just some times of the year when you need a delicious pickle! Whether its its a summer BBQ or you need a crispy side to your sandwich, a pickle is always a great choice.

While pickles may all seem healthy, not all pickles are created even. That is why I always try to have a jar or two of my favorite fermented pickles recipe on hand.

That way I am always prepared with a nutritious, tasty snack for when pickle cravings start to grow.

Ready to learn how to make my favorite fermented pickle recipe? Keep reading…

How to make crisp probiotic fermented pickles

Are fermented pickles good for you? Homemade fermented foods, like sauerkraut, yogurt, and kefir, and pickles are so powerful. They have great health benefits, and often contain far more beneficial bacteria than probiotic supplements (source)!

Fermented pickles are one of the best probiotic foods out there. They’re easy to make, and most people enjoy them right away, even if fermented foods are new to them.

But, fermented pickles don’t always have the nicest texture. Not unless you know some tricks to keep them crisp and delicious!

If you’re interested in learning to ferment in a crock and are looking for one, I share my fermentation crock comparison here. Learn how to make sauerkraut in a crock here. Get my fermented beets recipe here. Some other of our favorite fermented foods are this fermented carrots recipe and this easy kimchi recipe.

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Fermented Pickles Recipe (2)

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The complete guide to naturally fermented pickles that stay crisp

My homemade fermented pickle recipe is for some wild fermented kosher style dill pickles. It can be customized, too. Feel free to swap out different ingredients, or add additional ones. This will be your go to old fashioned salt pickles recipe.

Add some red pepper flakes for spicy fermented pickles. Or, keep it really simple and just use cucumbers and water. Whatever floats your pickle boat!

I’ve made quite a few batches of lacto fermented pickles in my day. Over time, I’ve come up with some different ways that really work to keep the texture nice and crisp:

  • Use fresh, crisp, good quality pickling cucumbers that are the right size (not too big) as soon as possible after harvesting
  • Remove the blossom end, as it contains enzymes that can lead to mushy pickles
  • Soak the cucumbers in an ice bath for 15 minutes before making them into pickles
  • Use good quality mineral salt and good quality filtered water
  • Add grape leaves, oak leaves, black or green tea leaves, or bay leaves to add tannins to the brine
  • Keep the pickles submerged while they’re fermenting
  • Add 1 TBSP brine from Bubbie’s fermented dill pickles as a starter culture

It’s not as technical as it can sound- I promise! Follow this fermented pickle recipe for delicious pickles. Keep reading to learn how to make your own….

Fermented Pickles Recipe (3)

How to make fermented pickles directions

Ingredients:

  • 4-8 pickling cucumbers, depending on size
  • 2 grape leaves, 2 oak laves, some black or green tea leaves, some bay leaves, or 1 TBSP brine from Bubbie’s fermented dill pickles
  • 1 TBSP mustard seed
  • 1 tsp peppercorns
  • 1 bunch dill
  • 1 clove garlic
  • 1 TBSP mineral salt

Instructions:

  1. Wash cucumbers and trim off the blossom ends.
  2. Let cucumbers sit in ice water for 15 minutes.
  3. Put one of the leaves in the bottom of a quart jar, then pack cucumbers and other ingredients, just to the shoulder of the jar.
  4. Top jar with another leaf, and fill with filtered water to cover the ingredients, leaving at least 1 inch of space at the top.
  5. Cover with a tight metal canning lid, and let ferment on counter until lid is taut and won’t pop back, usually in 3-7 days.
  6. Store in refrigerator or another cool place.

When are lacto fermented pickles ready?

How long does it take to ferment pickles? The fermentation time will depend on the room temperature. There are different methods to find out when pickles are ready. Most of the time, the 3-7 day window in room temperature of around 70ºF will be the right amount of time.

The warmer the temperature, the shorter it will take for fermentation to happen, and the cooler the temperature, the longer it will take.

Taste test the pickles after 3-5 days. If you like the taste, great! They’re done. If they still taste more like cucumbers than pickles, let them go for another day or two.

Fermented Pickles Recipe (4)

All about lacto fermentation and tips for making fermented pickles

Whenever you’re making homemade fermented foods, there are some things to know to make sure they turn out right. We’re after delicious food, after all, not scary science experiments! Here are some guidelines for safe lacto fermentation at home:

  • Don’t overfill the jar. Fill the jar only to the shoulder. On a canning jar, this is the part of the jar just where it starts to curve, towards to top.
  • Use the grape or oak leaves or fermentation weights to hold the food down under the brine. This will help prevent mold.
  • You can use a fermentation lid, like an air lock lid, but it isn’t necessary. A metal canning lid will work just fine. Put it on the jar tightly, and let the ferment sit out on the counter. Once the lid is taut, and you can’t pop the flat part of the lid up and down anymore, the ferment is done. Move it to the refrigerator.
  • Different starters are a good idea to experiment with. You can use only water and salt, or you can add starters like whey from homemade yogurt, kefir, or soured raw milk. You can also use commercial vegetable starter cultures, or some brine from a previous batch. Try different things and see what you like!

If you’re in the market for some fermentation lids, check out my complete fermentation lid review and comparison here.

What’s normal when making fermented pickles? How do I know it looks right?

If you’re new to making fermented pickles at home, you might be wondering what to look for. Here are some things that will tell you your pickles are turning out right:

  • Cloudy brine
  • Fizz
  • Bubbles
  • A pleasant, sour taste

You may not notice all of these things, and that’s okay. If you see anything like black or brown mold, that isn’t okay. Toss anything that doesn’t look or smell good.

How to store fermented pickles

I like to let my fermented pickles ferment upstairs on the kitchen counter. When they’re done, I move them to a cooler place for longterm storage.

I put one jar in our refrigerator for us to eat right away, and I put the rest of the jars down in our basem*nt. I’m able to keep a whole year’s worth of fermented pickles from our garden this way.

Trouble shooting fermented pickles

Sometimes a batch or pickles just doesn’t turn out right. There are so many factors that come into play, and it happens now and then to best of us.

Thankfully, there are still some ways use pickles that didn’t turn out perfectly. My favorite thing to do with pickles that are soft in texture but otherwise still good is to make some relish!

Here are some pickle troubleshooting tips and possible reasons for what went wrong:

  • Dark, discolored pickles: Mineral rich water, hard water with iron, discoloration from various spices. The pickles are still safe to eat.
  • Hollow pickles: Sometimes cucumbers grow this way. They’re safe to eat.
  • Shriveled pickles: The cucumbers were old, too much salt in brine. Safe to eat, but may not be as tasty.
  • Slimy: The wrong microbes were allowed to grow, not enough salt, cucumbers didn’t stay submerged. These usually aren’t safe to eat and should be discarded.

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Ways to use fermented pickle brine

Once your fermented pickles are gone, don’t dump the brine! That stuff is full of healthy probiotic bacteria, and there are some great things you can do with it.

If we feel like we’re coming down with a cold or flu, we’ll take a shot (or even a glass, if we’re brave!) of fermented pickle brine. It can stop a cold in its tracks!

Another thing I like to do with leftover ferment brine is to use it as all or part of the liquid when making bone broth or meat stock. It adds saltiness and great flavor!

Which pickles are fermented? Fermented pickles vs. canned pickles

There are basically three different ways to make pickles: canned pickles, vinegar refrigerator pickles, and with a fermented brine.

Vinegar refrigerator pickles can have some type of fermentation going on, depending on the type of vinegar you use. For example, raw apple cider vinegar has some probiotic benefits. But, lacto fermented pickles will have far more beneficial bacteria.

Canned pickles are not fermented at all. The canning process kills any bacteria that would try to grow.

When you’re looking for fermented foods to add delicious flavor and probiotic benefits, fermented pickles are the way to go.

The history of the pickle

Where did pickles come from, anyway? Eastern European Jews immigrating to the US in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s brought different traditions from the old country. Pickles were one of these traditional fermented that they broughtwith them as they arrived in New York City.

They made huge batches of pickles in barrels with cucumbers, salt, water, and spices, and left them to ferment for weeks or even months. The pickles were sold on pushcarts in New York City. Eventually, pickles spread far and wide, and they are now enjoyed all over the country.

Fermented Pickles Recipe (6)

More fermented recipes

Sauerkraut

Zucchini relish

Sourdough starter

What fermented foods do you enjoy making?

What is your favorite kind of pickles? Share in the comments!

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Fermented Pickles Recipe (7)

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Fermentation weights

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Yield: 1 quart

Fermented Pickles: Crisp Probiotic Pickles

Fermented Pickles Recipe (8)

This fermented pickles recipe makes probiotic dill pickles that stay crisp and delicious. Homemade fermented foods have great health benefits.

Prep Time10 minutes

Additional Time7 days 3 seconds

Total Time7 days 10 minutes 3 seconds

Ingredients

  • 4-8 pickling cucumbers, depending on size
  • 2 grape leaves, 2 oak laves, some black or green tea leaves, some bay leaves, or 1 TBSP brine from Bubbie's fermented dill pickles
  • 1 TBSP mustard seed
  • 1 tsp peppercorns
  • 1 bunch dill
  • 1 clove garlic
  • 1 TBSP mineral salt

Instructions

  1. Wash cucumbers and trim off the blossom ends.
  2. Let cucumbers sit in ice water for 15 minutes.
  3. Put one of the leaves in the bottom of a quart jar, then pack cucumbers and other ingredients, just to the shoulder of the jar.
  4. Top jar with another leaf, and fill with filtered water to cover the ingredients, leaving at least 1 inch of space at the top.
  5. Cover with a tight metal canning lid, and let ferment on counter until lid is taut and won't pop back, usually in 3-7 days.
  6. Store in refrigerator or another cool place.

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

8

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 10Total Fat: 0gSaturated Fat: 0gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 0gCholesterol: 0mgSodium: 911mgCarbohydrates: 2gFiber: 0gSugar: 0gProtein: 1g

Fermented Pickles Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you ferment pickles? ›

Simply put, vegetables are placed in a brine and kept submerged there for a few weeks. While they are there, the natural bacteria, especially Lactobacillus work their magic and turn the cucumbers into pickles. After a few weeks the pickles can be stored in the fridge or cellar for months.

What is the ratio of salt to water for fermented pickles? ›

Measure salt exactly: 2 level tablespoons of salt per liter of water for half-salt pickles or 3 tablespoons of water for traditional salt pickles. The pickles are ready after only 24 hours, when they're half fermented.

Do fermented pickles taste different? ›

If you're after a more nuanced and complex flavor, the natural fermentation process takes longer but results in a tanginess that is unique to each batch.

What is the difference between fermented and vinegar pickles? ›

Fermented dill pickles are made with salt and not vinegar, so by comparison they are milder than vinegar pickles which contain acetic acid. These are the gut healthy, microbiome-boosting superfood pickles that you should be consuming everyday, three times a day.

How long should I ferment my pickles? ›

Environment. Choose a suitable environment for the optimal fermentation: temperature between 70°-75°F is ideal. At that temperature, it will take 3-4 weeks for a full fermentation. If the temperature is higher, spoilage is more likely.

Can you ferment pickles too long? ›

However, you generally don't continue fermenting pickles indefinitely once they are considered "done" because the flavor and texture can change over time.

Can you put too much salt in brine for fermentation? ›

Use the right amount of salt. Too little salt is not enough to kill unwanted bacteria while too much salt can stop fermentation. Vegetables need 2.5 percent by volume which works out to 12.5 grams (½ ounce) of salt per 500 grams (1 pound) of vegetables. Weigh vegetables and salt for accuracy.

Can you use tap water for fermenting pickles? ›

Tap water often contains chlorine, which kills bacteria. When making a vegetable ferment, the bacteria are critical for a good outcome, and filtered water provides a stronger guarantee of success. However, there are two easy ways to get around using filtered water: Boil water, then let it cool to room temperature.

What salt is best for fermenting pickles? ›

One of the best types of salt to ferment with is sea salt. Sea salt contains several nutrients, including trace amounts of magnesium, potassium and calcium. Picking salt and Kosher salt are also good to use. The type of salt you should avoid in fermentation is Iodized salt.

Why are my fermented pickles mushy? ›

It may be a normal reaction during fermentation caused by bacteria. If the pickles are soft, they are spoiled from the yeast fermentation. Don't use them. Using too weak a salt brine or vinegar solution may cause soft or slippery pickles, as can using moldy garlic or storing the pickles at too warm a temperature.

Which is healthier pickled or fermented? ›

The differences in their preservation does result in several differences in their available health benefits. The main difference in the health benefits between pickled and fermented foods lies in their probiotic properties. Fermentation generates more beneficial bacteria in foods, making them probiotic.

Why are my fermented pickles slimy? ›

This is merely a cosmetic problem, and the product is still safe to eat. Yeast growth caused by under processing can also make pickling liquid pink, cloudy or slimy.

Are Claussen pickles fermented? ›

No. The popular claussen pickles are not fermented, they are pickled. These are two different preservation methods; fermenting is pickling, but pickling is not fermenting.

What are the best fermented pickles to buy? ›

All of these brands of pickles have been naturally fermented giving them plenty of probiotics.
  • Barrel Creek Provisions.
  • Bubbies (Can be purchased through Amazon)
  • Cleveland Kitchen.
  • Olive my Pickle (Can be purchased through Amazon)
  • Oregon Brineworks (Available on the West Coast)
  • Sonoma Brinery.
Jun 3, 2023

Can you use vinegar when fermenting pickles? ›

Vinegar—Use 5% acidity (50 grain) bottled vinegar. Do not use homemade vinegar or vinegar of unknown acidity in pickling. Spices—Use fresh, whole spices for best flavor in pickles. Water—When brining pickles, hard water may interfere with the formation of acid and prevent pickles from properly curing.

What's the difference between fermented and pickled pickles? ›

Both a pickled cucumber and a fermented cucumber will often be called pickles. Just to confuse everyone even more, the term “pickling” can sometimes mean pickling with vinegar or fermenting. In this guide, pickles mean submerging something in vinegar and fermenting is submerging something in water & salt.

Can you ferment pickles with vinegar? ›

Pickles in a vinegar based brine is one type of traditional pickling. There are at least two different styles of pickling: both the vinegar-based and what we make in the Perfect Pickler™, salt-based. A couple of generations have passed since pickling and canning the fall harvest were a necessary act for most families.

How do you know when pickles are done fermenting? ›

2) Allow your ferment to go for 7 days untouched. After a day or two, you will start to see bubbles, and the brine will become cloudy. This is the beneficial bacteria doing their job! 3) Taste your ferment on day 7 with a clean fork.

Do pickles need to ferment in the dark? ›

You don't want the cucumbers to be exposed to the air. Leave your pickles in a dark, cool-ish place to ferment. Depending on how sour you want them, you may want to leave them for longer or shorter. I find that after 2-3 weeks, they get pretty sour, which is what I like.

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